How to deal with diseases of garlic:effective means. What to do if the garlic rots and turns yellowleaves?

Вт, 28 июн 2016 Автор: Юлия Кривенко

It’s hard to imagine what a plant like garlic can
subject to disease.

People eat it to prevent many diseases,
but the garlic itself can also hurt.

Diseases of garlic are quite common.

They are caused by viruses or violation of growing conditions.

Contents

Garlic Viral Disease

1. Downy mildew – a dangerous virus that infects
garlic

The virus is caused by fungi that are not only in the soil,
but also in the heads. It progresses only when favorable
conditions:

– thickened landings;

– sharp temperature fluctuations;

– too high humidity.

How to recognize a diseased plant? Листья garlicа вначале покрыты
yellow or brown spots where gray appears
raid. With the running form of the disease, the entire surface of the leaves
is infected and the virus penetrates the head itself. At penetration
the fungus in the bulb, it stops growing and developing, in the future
dies completely.

How to deal with powdery mildew? One of the important factors
is the prevention and processing of seed. With
When preparing zubkov, one should pay attention to their scales. If she
too dense, this suggests a possible infection. In landing
such teeth are unsuitable.

Мучнистая роса обнаружена на растущем garlicе? With первых
Signs of damage should remove all damaged areas.
leaves. Next is the processing of plantings copper sulphate. After
harvesting all heads need to be dried thoroughly.

2. Rust листьев: желтеют листья garlicа
in the spring

Многие дачники жалуются на пожелтение листьев у озимого garlicа.
Despite good care, watering and feeding leaves anyway
die off. Все дело в вирусе, который поражает garlic. Rust
spreads by fungi that spread throughout
plant surface.

How to determine the rust on the leaves? In sick plants on
leaves appear convex yellow spots, which over time
темнеют и приводят к усыханию leaves.

Methods of dealing with rust fungus begin before landing
zubkov. All seed must be treated and disinfected. Have
взрослых растений пораженные листья обрывают и опрыскивают garlic
Bordeaux mixture.

3. Фузариоз — пожелтение отдельных листьев garlicа
in the spring. What to do and how to recognize the disease?

Выявить грибковое заболевание garlicа можно по отдельным
yellowed leaves or brown stripes on them. If the disease
started, the defeat will go to the whole plant and bulb, which
rotting. Keep affected heads can not, they are covered with white
by touch

Для борьбы с фузариозной гнилью garlicа применяют бордосскую
liquid and blue vitriol. Spraying landings carried out with
an interval of several weeks.

4. Шейковая гниль garlicа: болезни при
storage

Recognizing this disease during the growing season is quite difficult. how
правило, при storage уже собранного урожая она проявляется
softness of the neck and the appearance of gray spots on the bulb. Affected
головки garlicа имеют специфический запах гнили.

The disease develops on too-fed soils. With
использовании больших доз азотосодержащих удобрений garlic
affected by neck rot. All feeding plants need to stop
one month before harvest. Haveборка garlicа проводится только в сухую
the weather. Before storage, the heads are well dried.
Keep the crop better at a temperature of 0 degrees. It will pause
development of neck rot.

5. Черная плесень: высыхают головки garlicа

Это грибковое заболевание развивается в головках при storage
garlicа. how правило, благоприятным условиям для развития плесени
storage temperature is too high. Damaged
the bulb dries completely. If you break the head, then under it
skin can detect black dust. This is the spores of the fungus,
which are transferred to other bulbs.

You can get rid of the disease with the help of the drug “Fitosporin”,
which handle planting material, storage and planting
garlicа. After уборки урожай хорошо просушивают, соблюдают
necessary storage conditions and remove dried in time
bulbs.

6. Зеленая гниль: проблемы при storage

Green rot develops when humidity is too high
при storage. On the ground cuts or dents formed
a disease causing fungus that affects the entire bulb. Recognize
rot can be on greenish spots.

Timely disinfection helps to get rid of green rot.
storage and airing, good drying of the crop.

7. White rot: a fungal disease
the roots

Листья озимого garlicа желтеют и отмирают, а на корнях
образуется белая грибница с by touch With этом на головке garlicа
black dots appear that lead to decay. Save
the plant is possible only at the initial stage of the disease. All sick
leaves are cleaned, spray antifungal
drugs.

Грибковые заболевания garlicа распространяются довольно быстро и
can ruin the whole crop. With малейших признаках defeats need
immediately apply the available methods of struggle. As a preventive
всех грибковых заболеваний, гнилей и пожелтения листьев у garlicа с
early spring spend soil mulching. For these purposes
use last year’s compost.

Вредители на garlicе: почему желтеют листья у озимого
garlicа?

К пожелтению листьев у озимого garlicа приводит не только
defeat fungal diseases. Often the cause of wilting
plants become pests that inhabit different parts
garlicа.

1. Стеблевая нематода на листьях garlicа

This little worm delivers a lot of trouble to the gardener.
Заселяется вредитель на стеблях и корнях garlicа, питаясь его
juice The damaged plant first signals yellowing.
листьев in the spring, усыханием the roots. After полной гибели garlicа
the worm gets over to another plant and continues to grow,
lay eggs.

If a nematode has settled on the site, then all damaged
the plants need to be burned, and the soil treated with the drug “Thundering”.
Возвращать garlic на прежнее место можно через два года.

Good prevention from the voracious nematode will be saline
solution. Prepare it from 1 tbsp. l соли, которую разводят в 3 l
water. В таком растворе нужно замачивать зубки garlicа перед
landing. Sometimes salt water needs to be spilled on
beds

2. Root Tick

Вредитель не дает garlicу сформировать полноценные головки. is he
climbs inside the bulb through the bottom and inhibits its growth.
Damaged bulbs are culled.

As a preventive от клещей на garlicе поможет севооборот.
Высаживать garlic на одном и том же месте не рекомендуется. On
beds where onions, potatoes, cabbage or beans were grown
высаживать garlic нельзя.

3. Onion fly

В июне вредит посадкам garlicа луковая муха, которая заселяется
on leaves or flower arrows, at the base of the stem and feeds
plant juice, lays eggs. The larvae of the fly eat away the heads
garlicа. To combat the pest using a suspension of methophos.

Useful tips gardener: get rid of yellowed leaves
и гнилей на garlicе

Выращивание garlicа требует особого подхода. Timely
inspection of the beds and proper care of the plantings will help get rid of
многих проблем при выращивании garlicа.

  • Все болезни garlicа возникают от нерегулярного полива.
    Excessive moisture contributes to the development of fungal
    diseases.

  • Слишком высокая температура воздуха при storage повышает риск
    infection.

  • Подкармливать garlic нужно осторожно, не стоит злоупотреблять
    nitrogen fertilizers. Use of mineral complexes
    значительно снижает появление вредителей на garlicе.

  • Put in storage need well-dried heads.

  • Periodically check the crop and reject in a timely manner.
    поврежденные при storage головки.

  • Before planting, carry out a thorough soil digging, processing
    planting material.

  • With выращивании придерживаться севооборота и располагать грядки
    after favorable cultures.

  • Проводить посадку и уборку garlicа с определенные сроки.

Caring summer resident should pay attention to the slightest change.
appearance of the plant. This will help identify signs of disease.
или вредителей на garlicе. Early treatments and spraying
stages bring results, allow you to save the harvest.

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