Growing grapes from cuttings isinteresting! Rooting grape cuttings, planting seedlings and care(a photo)

Пн, 23 май 2016 Автор: Галина Панкратова

Grapes – powerful woody vine.

It has a southern origin, so grow and bear fruit without
shelter for the winter can only be in the southern zone.

But, due to the flexibility and plasticity of the vine, it is grown even in
areas with extreme conditions.

Viticulture zones are divided into covering and not covering.

For each of them there are their own formations of bushes.

When covering the culture of the plants lead so that the vines can
lay on the surface of the soil and cover with earth or other
materials.

Enthusiasts plant grapes even in Siberia, growing in a trench.
In winter, a capital shelter is erected over the plant.

Contents

Grapes from cuttings: planting, variety selection

For each climate zone there is a range
grapes. The south of the place, the greater the variety of farmed
there are varieties. When choosing guided by the indicator CAT (sum
active temperatures in excess of 10 ° C). In the description of the variety usually
indicate this characteristic. If the area is not recruited
the amount of temperature required for the maturation of a variety, its
not worth it to plant. Late varieties in the northern regions do not ripen.
They lack the sun. Therefore, early grapes are cultivated there.
Selection does not stand still. There are now many varieties that are resistant
to frost and disease.

Reproduction of grapes cuttings

Dilute grapes is easy. It is easily propagated by cuttings.
This is usually done in spring. The vine is harvested in the fall and stored in
basement (in the sand) or in prikop.

• Grapes are planted with cuttings prepared in different ways:

• Cuttings, trimmed and soaked;

• furrowed;

• Kilchevannymi;

• shortened;

• Green.

For the first three options, the landing technique and technique are the same.
Change only the timing. The size of standard cuttings – 40-50 cm
three – four eyes.

Reproduction ripened (lignified) cuttings

Early spring, the vine is cut into pieces and prepared for planting.

There are several options for cutting this culture. In all
ways to ensure that the first formed roots, and
then the leaves were already sprouting.

The fact is that usually the buds first bloom and start
grow leaves and then roots are formed. This leads to the withering and
death of unrooted plants.

To avoid this resort to the following
tricks:

• Before planting, cuttings must be pruned, because in the fresh
cut better formed roots. The lower cut is done through a knot or
right under it. Upper – in the middle of internode.

• soak. The cuttings must collect so much moisture to
fresh cut when pressing protruded droplets of water.

• Plow. Wounds are made – scratches on the heel part. This
reception stimulates rooting.

• Kilchut. Kilchevanie – heating the lower heel
cutting. For this process, make special kilchevatory.
Kilch also in greenhouses or greenhouses. Turn the chubuk down
head. ” Below, the floor temperature is always lower than the top.
Due to this temperature difference in the lower sections begins
callus forms, and then root buds.

• Treated with root stimulants: heteroauxin,
root or other.

To delay the bud break, planted spuds are planted.

The timing of planting nekilchevannyh cuttings do not depend on temperature
soil in the root zone. They are planted earlier. Unkilchevye cuttings
planted in the spring, as soon as the condition of the soil.

Kilchevanye cuttings planted when the soil warms up to
10˚C.

Planted in furrows or ditches, filled with water in one – two lines.
Can be planted “under the scrap”, making holes in the soil for
Scrap cuttings.

After planting, cuttings of any length spud so that they do not
dried out. There is also a method of protecting them from drying out –
waxing. To prevent drying, the cuttings are dipped in
melted paraffin.

Short-cut grapes

In order to save the vines for planting, you can take short
cuttings: two-point or one-point. Shortened cuttings
planted in the ground, previously soaked in water for several days.
A good result gives the landing on the black film, which spread out
two weeks before landing.

Grapes from cuttings on the window

Matured cuttings (normal or shortened) can be rooted at home
in the room. In March. The lower sections are treated with regulators
root formation. Then put the cuttings in cans of water. Water layer
should be 2-3 cm

Days after ten – two weeks eyes begin to bloom.
Later, the rudiments of roots appear. When several
rootlets cuttings transplanted in containers. It can be cropped
plastic bottles, milk or kefir bags, polyethylene
cylinders. Cuttings immersed in the tank on the substrate layer, then
carefully fall asleep, watering and trying not to damage the roots.

Tanks put in pallets and placed on the bright windows. Moderately
water, not flooding, with warm water.

Rooted cuttings with green shoots are planted in the middle
May when the threat of spring frosts will pass.

Plants are placed according to the scheme:

10-12 cm in a row;

75-80 cm from row to row.

Long shoots pinch, leaving 10-15 cm.

Such rooted cuttings take root well, since
landed with a closed root system. By the fall shoots on
seedlings grown from short cuttings, reach a meter and
more.

Reproduction green cuttings

The cuttings are carried out in May – June when breaking green shoots.
For rooting use parnichki. On a mixture of earth and sand
pour a layer of sand 3-5 cm. Watered. Broken shoots cut to
dvuhpochkovye cuttings. The bottom sheet is removed, half the top
pruned. The tops of the shoots for grafting do not use. Cuttings
soak in the solution of the stimulator rooting 6-8 hours.
Instead, you can powder the root with a root before planting.

Planted after 10 cm to a depth of 2-3 cm, sprayed with water and
Cover with foil or glass. Pritenyat. You can whiten for this
lime glass. Sprayed with warm water several times a day.
(20—25˚C) from the spray. Two weeks later, callus appears. WITH
this time spraying reduced – to three per day. Rooting
happens in about a month. During this period the plants begin
harden, opening for ten – fifteen minutes in the evening. Time
gradually increase, bringing to the whole day.

In the future, rooted cuttings are left in place in the greenhouse
or transplanted to shkolku. Do it in the middle of June in the furrows
18-20 cm deep

WITHхема посадки:

10 cm in a row;

75 cm between the rows.

By the autumn, rooted plants give shoots up to 40-50 cm.

The care is similar to agricultural technology in ordinary nurseries. The only thing
the difference is more frequent watering.

Виноград из черенков: уход (a photo)

The site where the cuttings are rooted and grown is called shkolka
or nursery.

Care work in the nursery:

Tillage, weeding

10–12 days after planting, the cuttings will break out. Do it
in two – three doses.

The soil in the school should be loose and free from weeds. On
the surface should not form a crust, that is, after watering and
rains are required loosening, which is carried out every 10-12
days On чистых участках глубина обработки почвы —7—8 см, на
overgrown with weeds – up to 15 cm.

Irrigation

Watering is required when growing cuttings. Usually spend it
on the furrows. The first watering spend two to three weeks after
landing. Total watering should be at least four per season.

Grapes from cuttings: top dressing

After rooting, fertilizer is added to the water during irrigation. Behind
growth time spend at least three feedings. During the first two
make all types of fertilizers: per square meter:

• 10 g of superphosphate

• 10 g of potassium salt,

• 20 g of ammonium nitrate or urea

Bring in trace elements – boron and manganese.

As organics used slurry or chicken droppings in
liquid form. WITHначала их сбраживают около недели.

Take one manure bucket for 2-3 buckets of water. Before making
bred: manure – 1:10, litter 1:15. On один метр ряда нужно одно
a bucket of diluted fertilizer.

Beneficial effect on growing seedlings foliar dressing,
which combine with treatments for diseases and pests.

Removal of surface roots

To ensure the development of roots on the heel of the cutting, it is necessary
remove surface roots. To do this, dig up the ground around
seedlings and with a sharp knife cut out the roots located on the upper
two nodes. At the same time, shoots are removed.

Chasing

Coinage is usually carried out in early September when young
shoots began to fade, removing the top with 3-4 underdeveloped
leaves. Only strong shoots are minted, giving an increase of at least
60-70 cm

Виноград из черенков: вредители и болезни (a photo)

Diseases of grapes:

• mildew;

• oidium;

• black spot;

• anthracnose;

• gray rot.

Pests:

• tongs;

• thrips;

• leaf pests;

• scoops;

• cicadas.

Mildew and Oidium are the two main diseases of the vine.

Mildew

The first treatment from them is carried out when the seedlings develop
2-3 sheets. Sprayed with one-percent Bordeaux mixture. Further
processing is carried out according to the scheme or if necessary. After watering and
rain treatments are required. Fungal diseases develop with
high humidity conditions.

From mildew well recommended the following
systemic medications:

• WITHтроби;

• Mitsu;

• Efal-M;

• Mikal.

Oidium damage occurs in hot weather and does not depend on
air humidity.

Oidium

For the prevention of grape seedlings dusted with sulfur. First
обработка проводится в фазе 2-3 sheets.

Oidium preparations:

• Byleton;

• WITHтроби;

• Vectra.

Treatments are carried out twice a month. It is better to alternate
drugs.

Spraying and dusting stop at the end of July. After 20-25
July, oidium seedlings are practically not affected.

For pests use drugs:

• Zolon, 30% ae .;

• Match, c.

• Confidor, 20% vr.rk

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