Finland – recreation, attractions, weather,kitchen, tours, photo, map

Tue, 17 May 2016

Финляндия, которая по версии журнала Newsweek
recognized as the best country in the world, located in the northern part
Europe, and a quarter of its territory extends beyond the North Polar
all around. Finland’s closest neighbors on land are Sweden,
Norway and Russia, it also borders with Estonia (in the Finnish
gulf).

Today, about 5.4 million people live in the country;
the majority (93%) are Finns, also the ethnic composition
The country’s population is represented by the Swedes, Karelians, Finnish Tatars and
Sami. By their religious beliefs, the predominant part
The Finnish population belongs to the Protestants, there is also
Orthodox and other religions. Noteworthy
that about 20% of Finns do not identify themselves with any
religion.

The state languages ​​in Finland are Swedish and
Finnish. By the way, if you know German and English, then
You can be sure that you will not be misunderstood by the Finns, since
these languages ​​are quite common here in tourism and business.
sphere. The official currency of Finland is the euro.

Contents

Finland – the capital and major cities

The capital of Finland is Helsinki, it is here that the whole is concentrated.
cultural, social and business life of the country. Today there
lives about 560 thousand people. Other big Finnish cities –
Espoo, Tampere, are also popular with tourists Turku, Porvoo, Oulu and
Kuopio.

Finland – holidays and tours

Finland strongly occupies one of the leading places among
European countries in attendance by tourists. First of all, it
due to its magnificent nature: the purest picturesque
lakes, dense forests and rocky shores. All this does
stay in the country is unforgettable and allows you to organize a vacation for
guests of the country with a variety of interests and requests.

In summer, a large number of lakes with an abundance of fish makes
attractive tours to Finland for avid fishermen and lovers
outdoor activities that can also take a water trip
on a cruise boat or a rented yacht. In the summer when in Finland
the sun does not descend beyond the horizon, thousands of travelers and
lovers of pristine northern nature rush here to
take a break from the hustle and bustle of megalopolises, making fascinating walking
hiking, or living in cozy cottages on the shores of numerous
reservoirs.

Winter tours to Finland are popular with ski lovers.
sports and snowboarding, since there are almost
perfect conditions. Finland has many ski centers with
various lifts and tracks, simple and complex. Most
Famous Finnish ski resorts – Salla, Ruka, Suomu, Levi and
Yllas. Winter holiday lovers can also choose hiking trips.
snowmobiles, dog and reindeer sledding, winter
fishing

A special time for a winter holiday in Finland is New Year
and Christmas holidays, because it is the Finnish city of Rovaniemi,
the capital of Lapland, is the birthplace of Santa Claus. Therefore here
especially good to come these days along with children who
enthusiastically communicate with Finnish Santa Claus and tell him about
their desires.

Finland – attractions

Like any other capital, Helsinki has a large number
attractions that cause constant interest in
tourists. On the Senate Square you can see the Cathedral,
State Council and the University and the monument to the emperor
Alexander II.

Always lively on the market square of Helsinki. From here you can
admire the Presidential Palace, city hall, sculpture
Villa Wallgren Havis Amanda, who is considered the symbol of the city,
Assumption Cathedral and Sibelius Monument. Being in
Helsinki, also be sure to visit the State
art museum and in the city garden. 30 km from the capital
water park “Serena Korpilampi” is located, the largest in
Europe.

The pride of Finland and the UNESCO-listed object
World Heritage Site, is the Suomenlinna fortress (Sveaborg),
whose construction dates back to the XVIII century. Here you can visit
at the Toy and Doll Museum, the Suomenlinna and Ehrensvärd Museum,
The artistic center of the Nordic countries, as well as numerous
parks.

There is a fortress in the city of Turku, which has been preserved from the 13th century,
Now there is a historical museum. Also there you can see
Turku Cathedral which is the center
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.

Finland’s pride is not less unique.
monuments: Mount Aavasaksa, located near the Arctic Circle,
the huge snow fortress LumiLinna with the Ice Hotel, which
build every winter, Lemmenjoki National Park with rivers,
waterfalls, bolts, and many others.

Of great interest is Lapland, where the Sami live. Here, in
the city of Inari, you can visit the beautiful museum, the exposure of which
tell about the history and original culture of this nation, and in
Rovaniemi can visit the real home of Santa Claus and him
мастерских, а также познакомиться с him помощниками – эльфами.

Finland – weather (climate)

Most of Finland is characterized by moderate
a continental climate with mild snowy winters when the average
the temperature is up to -14 ° C, and quite warm in summer with
maximum temperature up to + 30 ° С. On hot days the water is shallow
lakes can warm up to + 20 ° С. Summer in Finland for the polar
around the 73 days the polar day continues, but in the winter 50 days lasts
polar night.

Погода в Финляндии сейчас:

Finland - recreation, attractions, weather,kitchen, tours, photo, mapFinland - recreation, attractions, weather,kitchen, tours, photo, map

Finland – cuisine

Finns love to eat simple and satisfying. Here are very popular
a variety of fish dishes, and if you come to Finland,
You can enjoy delicious trout and salmon in your own
juice, herring salad, mixed fish salad, fish
Caviar with onions and sour cream, casserole of potatoes and herring, fish
soup with milk, crispy rye pies with fish and meat
the stuffing and of course the national fish pie from freshwater
test.

For the preparation of traditional meat dishes use venison and
game; The most popular dairy dishes are cheeses and yogurt. Of
Finnish desserts are very fond of jelly. They are also big fans.
coffee.

Finland – interesting facts

Finns are calm and kind, and in people
also appreciate the correctness and peace of mind. In normal communication, shake
the hand is taken here, just getting acquainted, then it can be welcomed
of a person verbally or with a nod, but business etiquette suggests
compulsory handshake for all occasions as when dealing with
men and women.

All guests of Finland should be prepared for the ban
for smoking in public places here must be observed
неукоснительно, так как him нарушители вызывают у коренных жителей
big negative. All hotel rooms are non-smoking, but hotels
bars and restaurants are equipped with special places for smoking.

In Finland, credit cards are widely accepted for payment.
Whether it’s a hotel, car rental, a large department store,
restaurant or taxi – you will not have this problem. Concerning
tips, here they are not mandatory, but if you give
for good service a few euros to a porter, taxi driver or
receptionist, they will thank you. In the restaurant payment
service is usually included in the bill.

Finland – visa application

Finland is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Agreement,
therefore, to travel there you must have a valid foreign
passport and Schengen visa, which can be obtained at the Embassy or
The Consulate General of Finland, filling out the questionnaire, providing
necessary documents and paying a consular fee of 35 euros.
For a tourist trip usually make out a tourist visa, with
where you can stay in the country up to 90 days.

Finland – Embassy

The Embassy of the Republic of Finland is located in Moscow,
Kropotkinsky lane, the house 15/17. You can call there by
phones (495) 787-4174, (499) 255 3380 (fax).

Map of Finland

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