Пн, 13 июн 2016 Автор: Владислав Копан
The spring garden, fragrant with sweet aroma and in white and pink
Cherry blossom froth is a symbol of estate life.
Sweet and aromatic liqueur, sweet and sour jam – that’s all
It was billets zealous owners.
In Slavic mythology there was even such a god of cherry trees –
Kernis. Oddly enough, but the first view, known since
Herodotus, there was a sweet cherry.
That cherry in the traditional view, came to Rome from Malaya
Asia in about 100 years BC
Since the 18th century, it is the cherry that is identified with the national fruit
tree of Russia.
Contents
Features of the cultivation of cherries in different climatic
zones
Although this fruit tree is unpretentious in different
conditions, has the ability to regenerate quickly and is different
frost resistance, however, is also subject to different
diseases and pests that cause branches to dry
cherries
There are more than 150 varieties of cherry trees. This sort
abundance allows you to choose exactly the sort that
characteristics best suited to climatic conditions
region and, accordingly, the ripening time will be different. But
you should know that the harvest was abundant, you need to plant a couple
cherry trees, one of which will be a pollinator. Great with this
ролью справятся сорта «Малышка», «Любская», «Butчка»,
�”Turgenevka”.
Why cherries dry up?
There is no definite answer to this question, because the reasons can
be set. Sometimes drying begins at the moment of flowering, but
painful signs closer to the middle of summer are most often seen,
when a treetop or its individual twigs shed their leaves and
begin to shrink. As a rule, such a process is very rapid,
which subsequently leads to the drying of the whole tree. therefore
careful attention to the garden and timely prevention, while
treatment is the best way to harvest and
enjoy the fragrant berries.
Dries blame: make a diagnosis
Unfortunately, cherries, like all stone fruit trees,
has a whole range of different “ailments” that cause it
drying out There are several types into which they can be divided:
– flexible
– pests
– other.
In a separate category should include such a process as
root heating. Then the whole cherry dries immediately. Usually,
This results from the improper planting of a seedling:
– deep landing
– frequent watering
– making a large amount of organic fertilizer (manure
or a thick layer of compost).
Save the cherry seedling is impossible. Need to stick to simple
rules when planting cherry trees.
With such an unsuccessful landing, noticing the very first signs
podprivaniya, immediately you need to dig a beard along and thus
make watering.
Get rid of fungal diseases
The first signs of the disease become apparent when cherry
dries after flowering.
Клястероспориоз или пятнистость дырчатая
caused by fungus hibernating in damaged areas, including the kidneys and
shoots
Symptoms:
-
leafy and flower buds turn black and fall off
-
light brown spots on the leaves, followed by formation
holes; -
with the defeat of the spine, the sheet falls, exposing the branches
-
spread to the whole tree crown
-
the fruits themselves expire juice and lose their roundness (depressed
points) -
fruits stop developing and dry out at the site of damage
fungus
Preventive measures:
-
regular cleaning of dry and broken branches
-
treatment of damages with garden bar
-
before blooming the whole tree is treated with 1% copper solution
vitriol (100 grams per 10 liters of water)
Treatment methods:
-
immediate trimming of affected parts
-
Copper Oxide Treatment
-
Spray 3% Bordeaux mixture after completing the process.
flowering and 1% solution to process before flowering
Коккомикоз— это грибок, живущий в опавшей листве и
shoots that actively disseminates countless disputes after
flowering, and cherry dries
Symptoms:
-
red dots on cherry leaves
-
the reverse side of the leaf is covered with a pinkish tinge
-
with the progression of the disease become yellow, and after brown
colors -
premature drying and leaf fall
-
deformation and termination of the ripening process of berries
Preventive measures:
-
regular cleaning and burning of fallen leaves
-
cutting dry and broken branches
-
timely cleaning of rotten berries
-
autumn and spring soil digging around the tree
Treatment methods:
-
at the time of flowering treatment with copper sulfate (350
grams per 10 liters of water) -
1 month after flowering and after removing the berries as
crop, treat with Chorus at the rate of 1 gram per 5 liters
water. -
treat ua root part of the soil with urea (40 grams per 1 liter
water)
Monilioz, gray rot or moniliozny
ожогвызывается fungus, который живет в опавших листьях и
fruits and most active at the time of flowering cherry
♦♦♦
Symptoms:
-
бурые shoots и листья
-
in the active phase of the disease appear gray-green growths on
bark -
gray “warts” on the fruit
-
berry rotting
-
affected branches cause complete destruction of the tree
Preventive measures:
-
cutting dry branches
-
burning of fallen leaves
-
timely treatment of harmful bugs
-
active harvesting of rotten cherries throughout the entire period
fruiting -
when harvesting, removing damaged berries, to healthy
cherries do not touch and collect separately
Treatment methods:
- before the beginning of the flowering period actively spray
fungicides
– drug “Nitrafen”
– inkstone
– copper sulphate
– 1% solution of Bordeaux mixture
-
after flowering spray fungicidal drug “Phthalan”
-
cut of damaged branches with gripping up to 10 cm not affected
fungus части
Атракноз или горькую гниль вызывает грибок,
which activity increases in wet windy weather,
causing the cherry to dry
Symptoms:
-
black rot on fruits
-
some of the affected fruit is showered or berries are dry in dry weather
dry out and stay on the tree -
leaves are first covered with rust stains, turn yellow and
fall fast
– preventive measures:
-
autumn and spring whitewashing trunks of lime milk (1 kg per
10 литров water) -
подкорма сернистым калием (1 ст.л на 3 литра water)
-
garden bar damage treatment
-
regular pruning of withered branches
- picking damaged berries
Treatment methods:
-
обработка средством «Полирам» (10 грамма на 5 литров water)
three times: at the beginning and 2 times after flowering with 15 days
by the gap -
copper sulfate is applied in a proportion of 50 grams per 10 liters
water -
destruction of moths and moths
-
spring treatment with 1% bordeaux mixture
Ложный трутовик — это грибковое заболевание,
which provokes the white rot of the inner part of the tree
Symptoms:
-
black streaks in wood
-
brittle branches even with slight gusts of wind
-
soft and light wood at the cut point
-
perennial flat growth
-
гриб крупный сизо-желтого colors с мелкими прожилками
-
located at the bottom of the tree in places of cracking
Preventive measures:
-
regular treatment with lime milk
-
spring organic dressing
-
lubrication of damaged areas with copper sulphate (3% solution) or
garden pitch
Treatment methods:
-
slice of mushrooms in July until the spores mature
-
a tree that is too damaged cannot be saved
root out and be sure to burn.
Pest control
В течение всего периода fruiting приходиться постоянно
Fight various harmful bugs. Pest damage leads
the fact that the branches of cherries dry up, the berries become unsuitable for
use, and the foliage is all eaten and falls, causing new trouble
– fungal spores.
Cherry Shot Moth
Description:
-
in summer – a small butterfly of a light brown color postpones
eggs near the kidneys and in the cracks of the bark -
in spring – a light green caterpillar (size 0.5 cm), eating
young foliage and flowers -
leads to drying out of young shoots
Prevention and destruction measures:
-
Spring treatment with the preparation “Iskra” (1 tablet per 10 liters
water) -
after flowering, apply spraying “Kinmiks” (5 ml per bucket
water)
Cherry aphid
Description:
-
lays eggs for the winter around the kidneys
-
the larvae appear immediately when the first foliage blooms
-
eats cherry leaf juice
-
the leaves look coiled
-
fast drying
Prevention and destruction measures:
- similar drugs, as in the destruction of escape
pray
Slimy sawfly
Description:
-
black insect (5 mm) has wings with membranes and pupae
grows by July -
dark mucus larvae that the female lays on the back
side sheet -
the larvae devour the soft tissue of the leaves, leaving only a “skeleton” of
vein
Prevention and destruction measures:
-
regular cultivation of soil around the tree
-
the use of special preparations “Iskra” (type M and DE),
�Kinmiks.
Other troubles
Thinking or hommoses most often attack precisely the felt one.
sort of cherry and its branches wither. The most common cause is excessive
watering or active soil fertilizer
Symptoms:
-
потеки смолы (камеди) янтарного colors на стволе, ветках, ягодах
and ground damage to the bark of the cherry tree -
stopping the growth and development of cherries, followed by its drying out
Preventive measures:
-
processing of pristvolny circles with organic matter, but moderately
use nitrogen fertilizers -
whitewashing the stem and skeletal branches
-
своевременная обрезка и обработка garden pitch
-
add lime to sour soil
Treatment methods:
-
cut off the damaged area
-
lubricate the cut point
– garden pitch
– sorrel juice
– petralatum
– 1% copper sulphate
- too cut branches cut off completely.
As with any living organisms, diseases of the cherry trees
it is always easier to warn by resorting to prophylactic methods than
to heal. If it is right to take care of the cherry, then it is about 30
years will enjoy a bountiful harvest and the beauty of spring
flowering
