Tue, May 24, 2016
Канада – государство, занимающее значительную
territory of North America. This country is in second place in
the world in size of territory. It is washed by the Quiet, the Atlantic and
Arctic Ocean. Canada shares southern borders with the USA,
northeast – with Denmark, east – with France. Boundary between
The USA and Canada are the longest common border in the world.
About 34 million people live in Canada. Archaeological
excavations indicate that people lived in the country
already 26.5 thousand years ago. Bluefish and Old Crow Flats are the oldest
archaeological sites in the country.
Indigenous people – Indians, today make up about 500
thousand people Canada is a country of diverse ethnic composition.
According to the latest data, it is inhabited by 43 groups of peoples. Canadians
make up the most significant of them – about 31%. Next go
the English – 20%, the French – 15%, the Scots – 14.5%, the Irish – 13%,
Germans – 9.7%, Italians – 4.4%, Chinese – 4%, Indians – 3.8%,
Ukrainians – 3.7%, Dutch – 3.2%, Poles – 3%, Austronesians – 3%,
Russians – 1.5%.
Canada is called the land of immigrants. Main increase
population size falls precisely on immigrants from other
countries of the world who are aware of the wonderful conditions for tranquil
family life created in Canada. There are no racial conflicts
people of different nationalities get along very well here and
creeds.
Canada has a constitutional monarchy, with
Parliament is also active. The country is bilingual, official are
French and English. Educated person occupying
serious post in the state, fluent in both languages.
Traditionally, even reports in Parliament are read in part on
English, partly in French.
Due to the particular diversity, the religious composition is also heterogeneous.
77% of the Canadian population consider themselves Christians, 17% are atheists,
the remaining inhabitants of the country are representatives of various
denominations.
The national currency is the Canadian dollar.
Contents
Canada – the capital and major cities
The capital of Canada – the city of Ottawa with a population of 875 thousand.
person. It is located on the banks of the river of the same name. By living standard
Ottawa is ranked 6th in the world. It is governed by the Council, headed by
which is worth the mayor.
The city became metropolitan in the middle of the 19th century, when the
unification of separate parts into a single state.
Ottawa is characterized by a large number of green spaces and
water. The streets in the city are staggered. Residential buildings
mostly low-rise. Ottawa is separated from the suburban
zones with a green belt (forests and arable land).
Other major cities in Canada are Toronto, Vancouver,
Montreal, Calgary.
Canada – Recreation and Tours
Canada has long become an attractive tourist destination.
recreation. The country of great length and a long history
focused on its area an incredible number of monuments
ancient and modern culture. They go to Canada to make footmen,
bus, water, air tours.
Traveling along the St. Lawrence River Province
Quebec, you can learn about the French heritage, which cities
Montreal and Quebec are kept with special trepidation. And those tourists who
will want to visit Newfoundland or Labrador, will be able to get acquainted with
the history of the ancient Vikings.
For lovers of eco-tourism, Canada will discover a wide variety of areas with
incredibly beautiful landscapes. In view of its big
length, the country has natural areas that differ
from each other by flora, fauna and surface features. In Canada
built about 40 park areas, many protected areas.
The most famous parks are located in the Rocky Mountains.
Here you can not only contemplate, but also engage
fishing, mountaineering, cycling, swim fast
rivers.
Those provinces of Canada that are located in coastal areas
have the opportunity to show tourists beauty
oceans. Water tours are organized to observe
life of birds and large marine life in their natural
conditions. Whales and seals are best observed in the Gulf of St.
Lawrence.
In recent years, observations of
drifting icebergs. Beaufort Sea and Atlantic Ocean
provide such an opportunity. Also interesting are the observations of
northern lights. It is most often seen in the city.
Watson Lake.
Traditional beach holidays are common in the southern parts of the country.
The best beaches are located in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.
Diving and downhill skiing are favorite kinds of active tourists.
spending time in Canada are available in many provinces and
cities.
Incredible popularity of tourism in order to commit
purchases. West Edmonton is one of the world’s most famous trading
centers. There are about 800 stores, three dozen
cinemas, more than 100 restaurants and casinos and many
entertainment clubs.
Canada – attractions
Quebec has a whole list of attractions to which
usually pay attention to tourists. These include Cape Diamant,
surrounded by walls of the 17th century, the Citadel,
built by the British in the 19th century, the building of the National Assembly,
Chateau Frontegnac hotel and others.
In the Jacques-Cartier Strait is located the National Park, which received
The name of the Mingan archipelago. Caves, grottoes, rocks and bridges were
созданы самой природой, а точнее – силой water. Inside the caves
magnificent views open up: fancy formations from the remains
ancient inhabitants of the deep sea.
The first road in Canada was named Royal. She is
was created for horse riding trips. Since the end of the 18th century, this
the road connected the most important provincial cities – Montreal and
Quebec.
In the largest Canadian province (by number of inhabitants) – Toronto,
Among the main attractions is the Great Lakes Valley,
skyscraper – CN Tower, Art Gallery,
Royal Museum. In this area is the famous
Niagara Falls.
In the capital of Canada – Ottawa, the main part of the city is recognized
Parliament Hill. Here is a whole complex of houses,
lined up in gothic style. Built in 1922, and the Peace Tower
makes up the central part of the composition.
Canada – погода (климат)
Each region of Canada has its own climate. it
due to the great length of the country from north to south and from west
to the East.
Winter can be very harsh, the average temperature in January
sometimes it is -15 degrees. Temperature records in Canada – not
rarity. So there were years when the thermometer dropped to
marks -45 degrees! And while blowing ice piercing
wind
The lowest winter temperature was recorded in the Yukon (-63
degrees). In addition, snow depth in some areas
comes to 3-4 meters in height!
But there are areas with a temperate climate, where both winter and summer
rather soft, without sharp fluctuations in temperature. For example,
coast of British Columbia.
Погода в Канаде сейчас:
Canada – кухня
The cuisine of Canada was influenced by the English and
American traditions. And only in Quebec recipes prevail
French origin. And in Nova Scotia spread
Received both British and Norwegian dishes.
Multinational composition is the main source of mixing
cultures. And the kitchen is no exception. Chinese, Russian, Greek and
Ukrainian treats are prepared as their national dishes. And even
�“Fast food”, which came from America, firmly settled among
eateries canada.
A typical Canadian meal is a juicy steak. It is made from fish or
meat
Everything related to meat, in Canada at a premium. Langety,
roast beef, steaks are cooked everywhere. A “fillet brockett”
considered the main national dish. it бекон, нанизанный на
skewer alternately with mushrooms and onions. Roasted on a spit.
Vegetable soup is a traditional first course in this country. More often
It is cooked with cauliflower and tomatoes. Also canadians
love soup with greens, noodles and croutons.
Seafood and fish are an indispensable part of the menu.
But the highlight of cooking in Canada was the famous maple syrup.
It is boiled from the spring juice of the Canadian maple. Juice is boiled until
thick state, while not using any additional
ingredient. For the manufacture of a liter of syrup is necessary to take 40 liters
juice.
Canada – Interesting Facts
In Canada работает Королевская конная полиция. In her common people
they are called “red uniforms” because the form of these employees
painted in this color.
it единственная в мире структура, выполняющая подобные функции.
In some provinces, mounted police are not complete.
authorities, since their own bodies operate here
the police.
Mounted police gained fame during the “golden
fever. Hollywood has somewhat embellished and exaggerated the role of this
service. To this day, the mounted police is the main guardian.
legality in Canada.
Canada – visa application
To enter Canada, a visa is required. It is made through
Embassy of the country or by any accredited
organizations.
Documents required: • Passport, • Color or b / w photos, •
Questionnaire in French or English, • Description of the route
following, • Information on the availability of the required amount of currency, •
Inquiries from the place of work, study.
Canada – посольство
In Moscow, the Embassy of Canada is located on the street
Starokonyushenny lane, house 23. Tel .: 925-60-00.
