Campsis: planting and care, breeding methods,outdoor cultivation. Features of Kampsis landing and care(a photo)

Ср, 19 апр 2017 Автор: Эльвира Корчагина

Кампсис (текома) или бигнония — одно из
popular plants used by gardeners and landscape
designers in vertical gardening due to its high
decoration. Its pinnate leaves consist of 7-11
small leaves, on the ends of the shoots form panicles of
large tubular, gramophone-like flowers, coloring
which, depending on the variety, varies from orange-red to
pink

Flowering teskoma from June to September. Its name is deciduous
Liana received for the ability of their shoots to bend and
curl in the most bizarre way.

Kampsis grow under force even beginner
gardener. However, despite its unpretentiousness, it still stands
pre-learn the features of planting and caring for Kampsis,
to admire its abundant flowering every year.

Contents

Types of Kampsis

The genus Kampsis includes 2 species that are cultivated in
gardening:

• Kampsis rooting – vine, capable of using air
roots “rise” to a height of 15 m. Complex leaves reach in
length up to 20 cm and consist of 9-11 leaflets. Voronkovye flowers
collected at the ends of the shoots in paniculate brushes of 10-15 pieces.
They are disclosed sequentially, due to which flowering
prolonged;

Campsis rooting

• Kampsis grandiflora – a feature of this species is
lack of aerial roots of the shoots (the plant clings to the support
the ends of the shoots). For this reason, it has a lower height
than Kampsis rooting. Most often forms a low bush.

Campsis big-flowered

Landing kampsis

Campsis is a heat-loving culture, therefore in regions with moderate
the climate in the open ground it is planted after the second decade of May. For
landing place on the site choose a well-lit and protected from
dominant winds. It is not recommended to plant Bignonia next to
the windows of houses, as this plant strongly attracts to itself
insects.

Soil for Kampsis will suit any, but abundantly bloom plant
will only be on fertile soil with slightly acidic or neutral
pH Therefore, if the land on your site is scarce in nutrition,
you should prepare a place for planting in the fall.

The landing pit is dug 0.6 m deep and 0.5 m wide. At the bottom
make drainage of gravel or expanded clay. Excavated ground
mix with humus or compost (5 kg per well) and
complex mineral fertilizer (500 g per bush), fall asleep
her back to the hole and leave it that way until spring. Plants
planted in prepared pits in April (for the southern regions) or
May (for the mid-climate zone). After planting, the seedlings are watered,
the ground in the near hole of the hole mulch peat. Sure to
establish support for this creeper (pergolas, arches, etc.) or
put it along the fences.

Reproduction of kampsis

Bignonia is propagated both by seed and vegetatively (cuttings,
layering, root shoots).

Seed method

This method has two drawbacks – seedlings do not save
varietal signs of parent plants and bloom later. Seeds
stratification is not required, they have good keeping quality and
germination. In the spring they are sown in boxes with loose fertile soil
to a depth of 0.5 cm and germinated at room temperature. About
in 3-4 weeks shoots begin to appear. Seedlings transplanted into
open ground after regrowth they have 3 pairs of true leaves.

Kampsis seeds

Cuttings

Propagate Kampsis cuttings easier than ever because of their high
survival rate.

Green cuttings of Bignonia harvest in June – July from medium
parts of the shoots, each of which leaves only a couple of leaves.
The lower ends of the cuttings are dipped in a powder stimulator
rooting and planted at an angle of 45o on the prepared
a place. After planting, the bed is watered and mulched.

Lignified cuttings cut into a length of about 25-30 cm at the end
March, when creeper still “sleeps.” For этого используют побеги прошлого
of the year. Cuttings are planted immediately after cutting (if there are more
cold, they are rooted at home).

Successful rooting of lignified cuttings of the Kampsis: lateral
shoots began to grow

Reproduction by layering

For размножения текомы отводками нижний побег на растении
bend down to the ground and pin. The place of contact of the stem with
soil periodically watered. The next spring, the layers are separated.
от «родителя» и сажают на выбранное a place.

Breeding shoots

Campsis gives abundant growth, which can be used to
breeding. The procedure is carried out in early spring or autumn, when
liana is at rest. Leaf spikes dig up
together with part of the root and planted in the selected area.

Care Kampsis: watering, feeding, pruning, shelter on
winter

Bignonia is not demanding in the care, which is watering,
weed removal, feeding, pest control and
diseases.

Watering

This southern creeper is drought resistant, however, to preserve its
presentable appearance and abundant flowering irrigation mode need
adjust so that the plant does not suffer as a disadvantage
moisture, and its surplus. To ease your work,
tree trunks mulch.

Feeding

If the land on your site is quite fertile, then you can
do without dressings. On poor soils without additional
food plants can not do. Nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer application
will provide plentiful and long flowering of kampsis.

Cropping and crown formation

Tekome requires regular pruning, as this vine is fast
is growing. To form a plant start after planting. Shoots
shortened at a height of 15-20 cm from ground level. As they
regrowth weak is removed, and strong (4-5 pieces) are directed along the support
in the right direction. The final kampsis will be formed in 3-4
of the year. Thanks to pruning Kampsis can be given a different shape.

With the help of trimming Kampsis can be given any
form

Lateral shoots on skeletal branches are cut annually, leaving
on them 2-3 buds. If the skeleton branch froze out in winter, then its
completely cut out “on the ring”, and in its place send a replacement
the escape. Older plants are subjected to anti-aging pruning, while
which all the branches of the plant are shortened to 0.3 m. Hold this
procedure in early spring, before the dissolution of the kidneys. During the growing season for
preserving a neat look of vines, all withered shoots are pruned,
leaving 3-4 buds on them.

Wintering

In regions with prolonged frosts below -20 ° C, Campsis
потребуется укрытие на winter. The branches are removed from the supports, laid on
pillow of spruce branches, covered with dry leaves or sawdust, on top
This cover the film.

If the vine is already adult enough and remove it from the supports is not
seems possible, then it is warmed as follows:
cover with spruce leaves, branches wrapped with lutrasil and film.

Pests and diseases

Of the pest kampsis affected by aphids, which eats juicy
juice of young shoots and leaves. For борьбы с ней применяют
spraying plants with insecticides.

With excessive watering of this vine is likely to develop
root rot. Therefore, you should adjust the irrigation mode,
especially for young plants.

Why Kampsis does not bloom?

Bignonia may not bloom as follows
reasons:

• insufficient age – this happens with those plants
that were grown from seed. They bloom only for 6-7 year
growing season;

• spring frosts;

• defeat of root rot;

• cold climate (in regions with cool summer Kampsis
refuses to bloom).

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