Cabbage best varieties for the Moscow region -characteristics of varieties. What variety will give a rich harvest of cabbage inMoscow region

White cabbage at our gardeners enjoys
well-deserved popularity, it is the second after
potatoes

This is one of the most productive vegetable crops, cabbage
undemanding in leaving. But, despite the simplicity of growing,
before sowing seeds, it is imperative to choose varieties that are good
Suitable for growing in a specific region.

Features of weather conditions near Moscow

The climate in each part of the country has its differences, and this affects
choosing the right variety and caring for plants. В Moscow region, часто
there is cloudy weather, there are no mountains or high elevations,
for this reason, the air masses do not stay long, no
large reservoirs, for this reason, throughout the temperature in
basically the same.

To grow cabbage in this region, the variety must
have the following qualities:

– It is easy to withstand significant changes in humidity and
temperatures;

– Develop successfully with a lack of sunlight cold
weather;

– Harvest should be ready for harvest by the end of September.

Summer in Moscow on average lasts from mid-April to the end.
September If the growing season lasts no more than 90 days,
then its seeds can be sown directly on the garden bed. To protect against possible
recurrent frosts, you need to prepare film covers, to
For example, to set the arc and prepare the film, you can make warm
beds

Whatever sort of cabbage you sow, for it natural moisture
в Moscow region не хватит, по этой причине поливать растения нужно
necessarily (at least 2 times a week) if there is little rain in summer.
It is better to plant early and mid-early varieties, through the seedlings you can
get a good middle-grade crop but you need plants
plant in an open area where the garden will not be shaded
closely growing bushes, trees or economic
buildings.

В Moscow region в основном кислые, которые мало подходят для
cabbage cultivation. For this reason, you need to lime the soil,
you need to make lime in the fall, along with organic
fertilizers.

Varieties for open ground

On simple beds planted cabbage, resistant to sharp
temperature drops, many early, middle and
medium late varieties. The following are the most common in
Moscow region varieties of white cabbage for growing on
ordinary garden beds.

Раннеспелые:Заря, Дюма (масса кочана — до 9
kg). Dumas variety successfully develops in the shade and resists well
putrefactive bacteria.

Среднепоздние: Крюмон, Подарок, Агрессор,
Valentina, Slava (the weight of the head – from 4 to 8 kg). Heads of varieties
Krümon, Gift and Glory do not crack, able to resist
putrefactive bacteria.

It is enough just to grow early cabbages on warm beds, for
this is well suited ripening varieties. They allow in
the climate near Moscow is early to sow the seeds directly on the garden bed
at the end of April or in the first decade of May, and does not bother with seedlings.
So you can quickly get a vitamin crop, especially if you plant
the most varieties of cabbage. For example, fit – Zarya, Baroque or
Dumas.

Helpful advice! Knowledgeable gardeners are planted on
A bed of several different varieties of cabbage, so you can remove large
heads of cabbages gradually, using the early ones to the table, and the later ones laying in
cellar for storage.

Long stored varieties of cabbage

Late varieties that are stored for a long time, they become more tasty
over time, after lying in the basement for some time. it
mostly Dutch hybrids, and varieties of Russian breeding.

Varieties intended for long-term storage, pick up with
taking into account the conditions in which the heads will be. For example,
Moscow Late – cultivating large heads of cabbage (one root
able to give a heading weighing 7-15 kg), this is the best grade for
winter storage. Another – Gingerbread Man, resistant to most
diseases. It can be stored until the spring that becomes,
Perhaps due to the dense and even surface of the heads, their weight
reaches 5 kg.

Among the best varieties of cabbage for the Moscow region, intended for
storage winter:

— Русиновка (средний сорт). While creating
good conditions is very long, fruitful, resistant to black leg
and bacteriosis, does not crack;

— Вьюга (позднеспелый). During storage taste
heads are gradually getting better, resistant to the black leg and
fomoz;

— Лежкий F1 (поздний). On nutrient soil
it is possible to get a big harvest, the variety is medium resistant to bacterial
diseases.

The best frost-resistant varieties, giving a good harvest

Early varieties are popular with gardeners who sell their
the harvest, because they have the main goal to realize their goods as much as possible
earlier in the spring. However, the early varieties taste much worse
middle and late varieties.

By the time of ripening, there are several successful varieties.
cabbage:

1. Суперранний — Резистор (кочаны около 1,5-3
kg, badly opposes fungal diseases, needs a lot
amount of moisture);

2. Ранние — Метина (кочаны 2 кг, урожай can
remove as needed, with a delay in quality this will not affect),
Дитмаршер Фрюер (формирует большой урожай,
достигающий 40 тонн с гектара), Парел (не боится
drought);

3. Средние — Слава (формирует крупные кочаны,
достигающие 5 кг, но в основном по 3,5 кг, урожай can убирать до
первой декады мая), Подарок (максимальное
the number of heads among cabbage is up to 1.10 tons from
одной сотки), Пегас (кочаны 4,5-5 кг).

4. Поздние — Альбатрос (кочаны 3 кг, хорошо
противостоит вредителям и киле капусты), Волна
(масса каждого кочана 4-6 кг), Лада (кочаны 6,5
кг, их can убирать одновременно, что позволяет собрать весь
harvest at a time).

Among the cold-resistant cabbage one of the best varieties for
Подмосковья — Зимовка 1474, ее can высаживать в
northern regions, the variety is well resisted by fungi.

Greenhouse Cabbage

Very rarely in protected structures they plant white
cabbage, only for getting early cabbage in the spring. For
This is well suited varieties that allow in a short time
grow fresh cabbage.

Среди лучших сортов для теплицы can назвать:

1. Дита — сорт универсального назначения, can
высаживать как на грядке, так и в теплице, кочаны can срезать
100-110 days after sowing, the weight of the heads reaches 1 kg;

2. К-206 — формирует за 120 дней кочаны массой
2 kg, with a late plant, I can start shooting. Heads of cabbage often
crack if they start to clean late;

3. Золотой гектар 1432 — can убирать урожай
after 110-130 days after sowing, the cabbages are almost not
are cracking. The cabbage is tasty, both fresh and sour
the form;

4. Дитмарская ранняя — очень скороспелая
капуста, can срезать первый урожай через 50-70 суток, масса
head of cabbage reaches 1.5 kg. itт сорт лучше всего высаживать в
greenhouses for early harvest.