Ср, 30 мар 2016 Автор: врач-терапевт АннаDenisova
Under the influence of chemicals or high temperatures,
skin injury occurs.
Many people have experienced personal burns.
experience.
But what to do after they occur, they know, unfortunately,
not many.
Contents
Burns: home treatment – views and ambulance
There are several ways to get a burn, which is why
divide them into several types:
1. Тепловой ожог – возникает из-за действия
steam, fire, hot liquid on human skin.
2. Электрический – из названия понятно, что
it occurs after contact with lightning or electrical
instrumentation.
3. Химический – плотный контакт кожи с
irritating chemicals.
4. Лучевой – как правило происходит из-за
long stay in the sun or in a solarium.
Regardless of what caused
injury, as a result, the skin is still irritated, causing
thereby severe pain and redness.
Degree of burns
There are many reasons contributing to education.
burns, but it is impossible to start treatment without setting it to the exact
power. Conventionally, they can be divided into burns of the first, second and third
degree.
First degree burn
Slight damage to the skin can be attributed to the first
degree. There is a slight redness on the skin, the person feels
slight pain. It is not necessary to hospitalize the patient,
so how can you cure it at home.
Second degree burn
This degree is characterized by the penetration of the burn deep into the skin.
There are not only redness, but also blisters filled with
clear liquid. As a rule, they appear after scalding
hot liquid, or after contact with chemicals.
After the treatment is over, there may be scars and
scarring. It is imperative to know that if the burn area is larger than
your palm, you need to contact a specialist. Treatment
can be carried out at home, using for this pharmacy drugs.
Third degree burn
Это самая опасная power. After receiving it, integrity
the skin is destroyed, it is possible that they will be affected
nerve endings and subcutaneous tissue. You can get burned after
contact with electricity, chemicals. Wherein
The patient’s condition can be both severe and moderate. Spend
treatment is possible only in the hospital. Almost always required
skin grafts.
How to give first aid
After a person has received a burn of any degree, it is important how
you can quickly give him first aid in order to at least somehow
relieve condition. And how literate it is, depends
further recovery.
The most important thing is to calm the victim and yourself. After all, only
The collected person can carry out the necessary pre-medical measures.
Then you need to carry out the following steps:
1. Stop patient contact with the heat source.
Know if it is under electrical current, in no way
case do not touch it. For this you need to take any
an isolated item. If after this contact
discontinued, the fabric continues to collapse, be sure to attach to
she has something cold for about 15 minutes.
2. Give an analgesic as well
anti-inflammatory.
3. Treat the damaged area and apply on it.
gauze.
4. Thermal or chemical burns are recommended to handle
running water.
For chemical burns, only a doctor can provide the necessary assistance.
But if it is not very large, rinse it with cold water.
After first aid has been rendered, wait for your arrival.
Ambulance. Be sure to tell the specialists how to measure
you have taken and what drugs were given.
What to do in no case
If first aid was provided incorrectly,
serious complications. which will subsequently affect the treatment.
Therefore, in no case do the following:
1. No need to lubricate the damaged areas of plant
oil
2. Do not use drugs that contain
alcohol.
3. Blisters should not be opened by yourself.
4. If there are pieces of clothing on the wound, do not try them.
to remove.
5. Do not use urine.
Remedies for burns at home: pharmaceutical preparations
It is believed that the best remedies for burns in the home
conditions are pharmaceutical preparations. Depending on the stage
diseases, there are several effective means:
Ointment
It is an effective remedy for thermal burns.
Ponyon-iodine, iodine content in ointment is especially popular.
great In addition, the ointment contains special preparations that
promote rapid healing of tissue.
Another effective ointment – Procelan. In addition to good
bactericidal properties, it promotes healing of burns. Also
ointment contains painkillers, they remove
pain.
Sprays and sprays
Apply them with severe burns. Spray can quickly and
easy to spray on the skin, while avoiding painful contact with
her.
To treat a burn, doctors recommend using aerosols to
external use containing dexpanthenol, providing
healing and anti-inflammatory action. Such a component
part of the European quality medicinal product –
�”Panthenolsprey” aerosol for external use. A drug
has anti-inflammatory effect, improves regeneration
tissues are quickly absorbed (absorbed) by the skin. Age
no restrictions, individual intolerance is possible,
use in children should be made under the supervision of adults.
You need to be very careful when buying a drug at a pharmacy, because
on the market there are a huge number of analogs whose packaging
often visually similar to the packaging of the original medicinal
means – “Panthenolsprey” aerosol for external use
Original drug (“Panthenolspray”) aerosol
For external use sold in white packaging, with
in orange letters and a smiley next to the name of the drug. On
new packaging (from 2017) there is a sign “produced in
Europe. “
Anti-burn dressings
Onпример, повязка Аполло пропитана специальным раствором,
which numb the wound.
Special adhesives
Onиболее популярен крем аргакол. He is strong enough
antimicrobial action. After it dries, on the skin
an airtight film is formed.
Many believe that the best remedies for burns in the home
conditions, it is also popular methods. But we’ll talk about this a little bit.
below.
How to treat a burn at home: folk methods and
facilities
It should be understood that helping with a burn at home is not
can completely replace traditional treatment. If you are strong
burn a second or third degree
self-medication. The recipes below help in
when the area and depth of the burn is not large. Application of oil
funds only possible a few hours after receiving
injuries. Cool the affected area immediately after getting burned.
under running water. If the burn is quite small, then after water it
can be wiped with vodka or cologne.
Чем лечить ожог в домашних условиях – эффективные facilities
Aloe or Kalanchoe
The juice of both plants has a good regenerating property.
Pluck a few leaves, squeeze the juice and wipe them
affected places once every few hours. You can also finely
chop the leaves until a slurry is formed and apply to the place
burns With thermal burns of the mouth, it is recommended to rinse
mouth juice. After getting sunburn, you need to dilute the juice
agave, soak them gauze and put to the patient
site.
Help with a burn at home juice
plantain
This is one of the best plants that has wound healing and
antimicrobial action. Листочками plantain смазывают
burnt areas, or knead the leaves and make compresses on
night. Similar properties has such a plant as nettle.
But in the case of it, not the leaves themselves are taken, but the juice squeezed out of
of them.
Hypericum oil
It is an effective tool used to process
damaged surfaces. Oiled lubricate the skin once a
several hours.
Ointment made from burdock root
Ointment is effective only for shallow burns. Take root
burdock and boil it in water for forty minutes after that
mash well with a fork and mix with butter in proportion
1: 4. Lubricate sore spot several times a day.
Burns: home-made treatment with fermented milk
by products
Since ancient times, sour cream, yogurt or kefir have been used.
sunburn Благодаря этим facilitiesм, краснота быстро
removed, the skin calms down and heals. All you need to do is
lubricate the skin.
Help with a burn at home: at the stage of healing
How to treat a burn at home at the stage of its healing,
need to know necessarily. Indeed, at this stage the main task is
disinfection and healing of the skin. Often enough after burns
blisters appear with a clear liquid content. If this
time to carry out the correct processing, then you can avoid rotting and
inflammation. Under the blister a new skin forms, after a few
weeks, damaged skin dries and separates, in place of the blister
There should be a new skin, the usual pink color.
After burns, the skin becomes very sensitive and tender, for
In order to speed up the regeneration process, you need to use
various ointments and creams. Thanks to him, damaged tissue
recovers, and burn marks are eliminated.
If something goes wrong, it is possible the development of the infection. Leather
may become inflamed, pus will appear. The patient will complain
on feeling unwell, body temperature rises. Infection can
привести к тому, что образуются шрамы и scarring.
If the wounds heal for a very long time and constantly get wet, it is recommended
use potassium permanganate. She dries the wound and contributes to her
healing.
You can also use pork fat, egg oil, cottage cheese, for
order to speed up the healing process.
What is better from burns with boiling water at home?
Before you treat a burn at home, you need to get rid of
unpleasant symptoms by taking the following measures:
1. Remove clothing that has boiled water as soon as possible.
so that it does not stick to the skin.
2. Turn on the cool water and place the affected one under the stream.
plot. Thanks to this, the pain will disappear, at least
some time.
3. Then apply drugs and apply on top
bandage.
After all these methods are done, you can take
The following measures against boiling water burns at home.
There are several effective drugs.
which relieve swelling and pain:
• Olazol;
• Levomekol;
• Panthenol.
Burns: home treatment can not always be made
drugs, because at this moment they simply can
don’t be in your first aid kit. That is why you can use
некоторыми facilitiesми народной медицины:
1. Raw potatoes. Take some potatoes and rub on
grater, then put in place burned with boiling water. If you
you will change the compress every 5 minutes, you can avoid the appearance
blisters.
2. Take black or green tea and brew it. Take it yourself
brew and place to the diseased area, then re-dress with a bandage.
This compress should be done about eight times a day.
From burns with boiling water at home, you can easily get rid of
The main thing is to take all measures on time.
It is better not to try to cure the burn at home.
alone, especially if it is accompanied by peeling skin.
Consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Be careful not to let the skin get harmful
substances.
