Ср, 22 мар 2017 Автор: Юлия Кривенко
Arabis – a beautiful perennial for alpine slides,
which does not require much attention.
Planting arabis will be appropriate in the garden under the trees.
The plant propagates quickly, turning into a dense carpet. how
to plant arabis and care for him?
Contents
Planting arabis seedlings with photos
The plant propagates by seeds, so it is planted
rassadny way. In some regions of Russia with softer
arabis climate is sown in the fall in open ground.
The seeds of the plants are small, so they do not need to be buried especially.
For germination they need light. Capacities for seedlings fill
the substrate and moisturize, the seeds are evenly distributed on
ground surface. Containers are covered with non-woven material to
increase the humidity around the seeds. Sprouting is carried out at
temperature 20 C. The whole process takes 20-25 days. So that
be patient and moisten the soil as needed.
how только появятся всходы, укрытие снимают, а контейнер
put on the brightest place, watering a little cut,
loosen the soil regularly.
Arabis seedlings grow slowly, they dive when it appears
some real leaves. During the picking, seedlings are planted
in separate containers or thinned at a distance of 30 cm from each
friend If you plan to plant arabis thick carpet, then
picking can not do.
When the seedlings take root, then it gradually begin to harden.
To do this, within two weeks the container is regularly carried out on
Fresh air. Keep the seedlings out of the cold
wind or draft. At night, the capacity in the young arabis put in
house.
how только рассада будет готова, а угроза заморозков минуте,
plants are transferred to a permanent place in the garden.
how посадить арабис в грунт
For arabis you need to choose the right place to plant
they enjoyed flowering and grew well.
Arabic is best developed in open sunny areas
who are well blown by the wind. You can, of course, plant
plant in shady ground, but then the bush will not be so lush,
and flowering scarce and short.
The soil for planting arabis on the site should be dry, loose and
easy It is first digged with organic and
mineral fertilizers, cleaned of weeds. In heavy
The composition of the soil when digging add sand.
During planting between the plants leave about 40 cm. To
get a dense carpet in one hole planted 2-3 seedlings. After
planting arabis well watered.
Important! If under digging did not make
fertilizer, then after a few days you can feed the seedlings.
Grown from seeds arabis bloom only in the second year.
Care of arabis in the open field
To grow arabis from seeds is easy, the plant is very hardy and
tolerates drought well, but excessive watering is harmful. Therefore, in
the rainy season the plant is watered extremely rarely so as not to
provoke disease.
The only minus in growing can be called frequent
weeding. The plant does not tolerate the neighborhood with weeds, they can
muffle the growth of shoots. Regular soil loosening and removal
Weed is imperative for normal bush growth. how только
young seedlings will get stronger, the weeds will not be able to get through
thick carpet.
Reproduction of arabis
Liked varieties of arabis are propagated not only by seed.
You can resort to the following methods:
• grafting;
• division of the bush;
• cultivation of cuttings.
Cutting is the only way to reproduce terry forms.
plants. With seed propagation, the parental qualities of the plant
not saved. On the cuttings choose leaves with a heel, cutting off part
bark and stalk. Grafting is done when the plant is finished.
bloom. Rooted cuttings in the greenhouse for a month.
Planted them obliquely to ensure proper growth of the horse
system. how только растения тронутся в рост, их пересаживают на
permanent place.
The division of the bush is carried out after flowering. Adult shrub digging
and divided into several parts.
To get a young plant with layering, in the fall
tilt escape to the ground and powdered with fertile soil. Top of
escape pinch. how только на месте листового узла появятся
roots, otvodok deposited in a new place.
Arabis autumn: how to collect seeds and prepare the plant for
winter
During flowering, scoop the largest and most beautiful inflorescences.
You need to collect the seeds when they are fully ripe with the onset
first frost. This is best done on a dry sunny day.
If you collect the seeds in cloudy and wet weather, they lose
germination.
Seeds are well dried in a dark dry place, collected in
paper bag and stored until planting. The fresher the seeds, the
better they come up.
Arabis is considered a hardy plant, but with the arrival of its cold
shoots die already at -5 C. Grow the plant as a perennial
without shelter is impossible. In the late autumn, all Arabica shoots are cut to
soil level and place planting well mulch dry leaves,
peat, spruce or covering material.
Difficulties in growing arabis
Since arabis refers to cabbage cultures, then pests have
they are similar. Since early spring, the plant is attacked
cruciferous flea. Do not waste time and effort on dusting
landings ash or tobacco dust, it is better to immediately handle
complex drugs.
Another problem with growing is viral mosaic.
Determination of the lesion is possible by the characteristic symptoms – small brown
spots that gradually merge into one. Unfortunately, viral
the mosaic is incurable, so with the affected plant will have
say goodbye The growing place is well disinfected strong
solution of potassium permanganate. You can plant arabis again only after
year.
Popular Arabisas
Among cultivated varieties, some have won a special
popularity:
• Arabis Alpine. Perennial multiplies well
cuttings, blooms with white or pink fragrant flowers with
end of April throughout the month.
• Arabis is bruiform. The leaves of this perennial are covered with felt
the fluff. Inflorescences are collected in loose rosettes of 3-6 flowers.
• Arabis Caucasian. Subtype of alpine arabis. Blossoms from the beginning
July until frost.
• Arabis polomnikov. The plant prefers stony soil,
white inflorescences are collected in loose plates.
• Arabis is short. Blossom does not represent value
grow a plant for attractive fruits.
Once planted arabis on his plot, the gardener forever
love this culture for its unpretentious and beautiful view.
